Un año después de la invasión en Ucrania, Amnistía pide por el derecho de las víctimas
La comunidad internacional debe adoptar un plan sólido que garantice la justicia de las víctimas de la guerra de agresión rusa contra Ucrania, manifestó hoy Amnistía Internacional con motivo del primer aniversario de la invasión.
El 24 de febrero de 2022, las fuerzas armadas rusas iniciaron una invasión en gran escala de Ucrania que Amnistía International calificó de “un acto de agresión y una catástrofe para los derechos humanos”.
Desde entonces, las fuerzas rusas han perpetrado crímenes de guerra y otras violaciones del derecho internacional humanitario, entre ellas ejecuciones extrajudiciales, ataques mortales contra infraestructura civil y lugares de refugio, deportaciones y traslados forzosos de civiles, y homicidios ilegítimos en gran escala cometidos mediante el bombardeo de ciudades.
Mientras que la invasión continúa y sigue sin conocerse todo el alcance de los crímenes cometidos en Ucrania, se debe dar prioridad a las peticiones de justicia y los derechos de las víctimas y sobrevivientes. La comunidad internacional tiene el claro deber de asegurarse de que los responsables de crímenes de derecho internacional sepan que la rendición de cuentas y la justicia triunfarán sobre la impunidad.
Desde el inicio del conflicto, Amnistía Internacional ha documentado crímenes de guerra, incluidos los ataques selectivos contra infraestructura civil esencial y el bloqueo de la ayuda humanitaria a civiles. En las zonas afectadas por el conflicto, la población civil ha estado expuesta a ataques constantes y con frecuencia ha sido privada de agua, electricidad y calefacción. A muchas personas residentes en zonas ocupadas por Rusia que siguen necesitando ayuda humanitaria o atención médica urgente se les niega el derecho a viajar a territorios controlados por el gobierno de Ucrania. Ya se han denunciado decenas de miles de casos de crímenes de guerra, incluidos delitos sexuales y de género, pero el número de víctimas del conflicto en curso será mucho mayor.
“El pueblo de Ucrania ha sufrido horrores inimaginables en esta guerra de agresión durante los últimos 12 meses. Vamos a decirlo con claridad: las manos de Vladimir Putin y sus fuerzas armadas están manchadas de sangre. Las personas sobrevivientes merecen justicia y reparación por todo lo que han soportado. La comunidad internacional debe mantenerse firme para llegar hasta el final y que se haga justicia. Ya ha transcurrido un año y está claro más allá de toda duda que hay que hacer más”, señaló Agnès Callamard, secretaria general de Amnistía Internacional.
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